Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Freedom 250 banner logo Join HHS in Celebrating Freedom 250
    • About HHS

      HHS is a U.S. executive department that touches the lives of nearly all Americans by protecting your rights, research, food safety, health care, aging, and much more.

      Explore About HHS
    • About the Department
      • Leadership
      • HHS Divisions
      • Organizational Chart
      • Priorities
      • Budget in Brief
      • Contact Us
    • Press Room
      • Press Releases
      • Request for Comment
      • Request for Interview
      • Connect on Social Media
      • HHS Live
      • Podcasts
    • Careers
      • Working at HHS
      • Opportunities for Attorneys
      • Join the Health Workforce
      • I am HHS
      • New Employee Orientation
      • Transportation Services
    • Standards and Compliance
      • Gold Standard Science
      • Accessibility
      • Plain Writing
      • Digital Communications Standards
      • Records Management
    • Accountability and Transparency
      • Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
      • Open Government
      • No Fear Act
      • Privacy at HHS
  • RealFood.gov
  • MAHA
    • Programs & Services

      HHS is responsible for public health, health care, and human/social services for the United States of America. This includes administering over 100 programs and services.

      Explore Programs & Services
    • Health Care
      • Find a Health Center
      • Find an Indian Health Service Facility
      • Find Support for Mental Health, Drugs, or Alcohol
      • Find a Cancer Center
      • Dental Care Options
      • Telehealth
    • Health Insurance
      • Medicare – 65+ or With Disability
      • Medicaid - Low-Income, With Disability, or Pregnant
      • Children’s Health Insurance Programs (CHIP)
      • Find Health Insurance Coverage
      • Insurance Help for Mental Health and Substance Use
      • No Surprise Medicals Bills
    • Social Services
      • Programs for Children and Families
      • Programs for People with Disabilities
      • Programs for Older Adults
      • Resources for Caregivers
    • Public Health and Prevention
      • Emergency Preparedness and Response
      • Healthy Lifestyle
      • Mental Health and Substance Use
      • Food Safety and Nutrition
      • Drug and Product Safety
    • Health Research and Information
      • National Library of Medicine
      • Surgeon General Reports
      • Health Data
      • National Center for Health Statistics
      • Medline Plus
      • Clinical Research Studies
      • Volunteering to Participate in Research
    • Laws & Regulations

      HHS protects and helps you understand the laws and regulations, also known as "rules," that govern the nation. You also have the power to voice your opinion on these laws and regulations.

      Explore Laws & Regulations
    • Regulatory Information
      • What is a Rule?
      • Find Rules by Division
      • Comment on Open Rules
      • Suggest Deregulatory Actions
      • Understand Key Federal Laws
    • Civil Rights
      • Your Civil Rights
      • Civil Rights Laws Enforced by HHS
      • Health Information Privacy
      • Substance Use Disorder Patient Confidentiality
      • Conscience and Religious Freedom
    • Laws and Regulations by Topic
      • HIPAA Privacy Rule
      • Health Insurance Protections
      • Health IT Legislation
      • Food and Drug Safety
      • Public Health Emergencies
    • Human Research Protections
      • The Belmont Report
      • Regulations, Policy, and Guidance
      • Human Subjects Regulations (45 CFR 46)
      • Register IRBs and Obtain FWAs
      • Trainings, Tutorials, and Workshops
      • International Research
    • Complaints and Appeals
      • File a Medicare Complaint
      • File a HIPAA Complaint
      • File a Civil Rights Complaint
      • Appeal an Insurance Company Decision
      • Report Fraud, Waste, and Abuse to OIG
      • Report a Problem to the FDA
      • Report a Tip on the Chemical and Surgical Mutilation of Children
    • Grants & Contracts

      HHS gives the most money in grants of any federal agency in the U.S. Find out about our grants and how your organization can apply for them. We also provide information on how you can work with us and our support of small businesses.

      Explore Grants & Contracts
    • Grants
      • Get Ready for Grants Management
      • Grant Policies and Regulations
      • Research Grants and Funding from NIH
      • Search Grants.gov
      • Avoid Grant Scams
      • Contact HHS Grant Officials
    • Contracts
      • Get Ready to Do Business with HHS
      • Programs for Businesses
      • Contract Policies and Regulations
      • Search Opportunities on SAM.gov
      • Contact HHS Contracting Managers
    • Small Business
      • Contract Opportunities
      • Small Business Programs
      • Small Business Resources
      • Contact Small Business Staff
    • Radical Transparency

      HHS protects and helps you understand the laws and regulations, also known as "rules," that govern the nation. You also have the power to voice your opinion on these laws and regulations.

      Explore Radical Transparency
    • CDC’s ACIP Conflicts of Interest
    • Ending Anti-Semitism on College Campuses
    • Ending Wasteful Spending
    • Keeping Food Ingredients Safe
    • Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool
  • About OHRP
  • Regulations, Policy & Guidance
  • Education & Outreach
  • Compliance & Reporting
  • News & Events
  • Register IRBs & Obtain FWAs
  • SACHRP Committee
  • International
Breadcrumb
  1. HHS
  2. OHRP
  3. Regulations, Policy & Guidance
  4. The Belmont Report
  • Belmont Report
  • Regulations
    • 45 CFR 46
      • Subpart B
      • Subpart C
      • Subpart D
      • Subpart E
      • List of Expedited Categories (1998)
    • Revision of the Common Rule
      • Preamble to the Revised Common Rule (2018 Requirements)
      • Path to Revising the Common Rule (2011–2018)
      • Explanation of Terminology
  • Decision Charts
    • Pre-2018 Requirements Decision Charts
    • 2018 Requirements Decision Charts
  • Guidance
    • Alphabetical List
    • Frequently Asked Questions
      • 2018 Requirements FAQs
      • 45 CFR 46 FAQs
      • Assurance Process FAQs
      • Children: Research with Children FAQs
      • Exempt Research Determination FAQs
      • Informed Consent FAQs
      • Investigator Responsibilities FAQs
      • IRB Registration Process FAQs
      • Prisoner Research FAQs
      • Quality Improvement Activities FAQs
    • Draft Guidance
    • Informed Consent
    • Institutional Issues
    • For Investigators
    • Vulnerable Populations
    • Protocol Review
    • Biological Materials & Data
    • Correspondence
  • Requests for Comments
  • Informed Consent Posting
    • Uploading Informed Consent Documents
    • Informed Consent Posting Guidance
  • Single IRB Exception Determinations
    • Background
    • November 2019 Exception Determination
    • October 2020 Exception Determination
  • Subpart C Certification Request to OHRP
  • Regulations & Policy Archived Materials

The Belmont Report

Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research

The Belmont Report was written by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Commission, created as a result of the National Research Act of 1974, was charged with identifying the basic ethical principles that should underlie the conduct of biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects and developing guidelines to assure that such research is conducted in accordance with those principles. Informed by monthly discussions that spanned nearly four years and an intensive four days of deliberation in 1976, the Commission published the Belmont Report, which identifies basic ethical principles and guidelines that address ethical issues arising from the conduct of research with human subjects.

Participant-Centered Informed Consent Training

Learn how to respect persons through informed consent by completing our interactive training.

View the training

 

The Belmont Report

Read the Belmont Report

  • Read the full text in English
  • Read the full text in Spanish

A Video about the Belmont Report

This video describes the basic ethical principles that underlie research involving human subjects and demonstrates how they can help resolve ethical conflicts in research

Watch the video

25th Anniversary Interviews

This collection of videos includes interviews with members and staff of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research from the 25th anniversary of publication in 2004

View the interviews

Other Reports by the National Commission

Explore a compilation of related reports published by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research between 1974 and 1978

Read the reports

OHRP, Office for Human Research Protections  Protecting Human Subjects in Research

Content last reviewed August 26, 2024
Back to top
Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Follow @SecKennedy

HHS icon

Follow @HHSGov

HHS Email updates

Receive email updates from HHS.

Subscribe

HHS Logo

HHS Headquarters

200 Independence Avenue, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20201
Toll Free Call Center: 1-877-696-6775​

  • Contact HHS
  • Careers
  • HHS FAQs
  • Nondiscrimination Notice
  • Press Room
  • HHS Archive
  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget/Performance
  • Inspector General
  • Web Site Disclaimers
  • EEO/No Fear Act
  • FOIA
  • The White House
  • USA.gov
  • Vulnerability Disclosure Policy